The periodic table of elements is one of the most iconic scientific achievements of all time, and it is no surprise that iron is a star of this remarkable chart. As one of the most abundant elements on Earth, iron has been used for centuries in everything from construction to warfare. But there are still some surprising facts about iron that even the most ardent science buff may not know. Here, we take a look at the amazing properties of iron, from its atomic structure to its role in human history.
Iron is the 26th element on the periodic table and is categorized as a transition metal. It has an atomic number of 26 and an atomic mass of 55.845. In its pure form, iron is a greyish-silver metal that is highly malleable and ductile, meaning it can be bent and drawn into wires. Iron is known for its magnetic properties, which have made it invaluable for use in electronics.
Iron is also notable for its abundance, and it is estimated that nearly 5% of the Earth's core is composed of iron. It is the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up a total of 4.7%. Iron is found naturally in many rocks and minerals, and it is also the most commonly used metal in the world, with over 90% of the metal extracted each year being used for industrial purposes.
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